Table 3. Experimental survival, feeding and growth of flea beetle adults on Passiflora species. |
|
Passiflora subgeneric grouping
|
Astrophea/Decaloba |
|
Passiflora |
|
Passiflora species
|
PIT |
LOB |
COR |
AUR |
BI |
ARB |
COS |
|
VIT |
AMB |
QUA |
MEN |
OER |
Flea Beetle
species
** |
|
(click
on
images) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monomacra violacea adults |
|
|
|
|
|
85
(2) |
27
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
(3) |
Parchicola "yellow-tibia" adults |
|
|
|
|
|
0
(4) |
30
(4) |
|
|
|
25
(2) |
|
|
|
|
Parchicola "DF-2" adults |
|
|
|
|
|
22
(2) |
160
(7) |
|
|
|
10
(2) |
|
|
|
0
(3) |
Ptocadica bifasciata adults |
|
|
|
|
|
13
(1) |
240
(3) |
|
|
|
55
(1) |
|
|
|
0
(2) |
Ptocadica "red" adults |
|
|
|
|
|
130
(3) |
40
(6) |
|
|
|
5
(4) |
|
|
|
15
(3) |
Ptocadica "yellow" adults |
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
+ |
Pedilia "red" adults |
|
|
60
(3) |
|
|
18
(3) |
0
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
***cyanide release from crushed foliage
(zer0, Low, Medium, High, Very High)
|
VH |
0 |
M |
L |
M |
H |
H |
|
0 |
M |
M |
H |
0 |
*Data = mm2 eaten ; (# beetles tested). ** FB genera and species identified
by D. Furth, US National Museum. ID's provisional pending
dissection of genitalia. ***HCN data from figure X. "+" reported in Smiley (1982). Passiflora species abbreviations: VIT=vitifolia; AMB=ambigua;QUA=quadrangularis; MEN=menispermifolia; OER=oerstedii; PIT=pittieri; LOB=lobata; COR=megacoriacea; AUR=auriculata; BI=biflora:ARB=arbelaezii; COS=costaricensis. |